Audience Understanding Survey Results on

State of Governor’s Race

December 12, 2025

The following update synthesizes key takeaways from our our recent Battleground Audience Understanding Survey of 397 registered Ohio voters, conducted from November 30 - December 2, 2025. As well as recent online narrative pulse checks, and the October OFT/Hart poll of likely voters.


What We Know Across Research Inputs

The race begins in a deeply low‑information environment

  • Across all sources, voters are entering the 2026 governor’s race with limited awareness and few strongly held views.

    • In the AUS ballot test, Ramaswamy leads 35%–31%, with 25% undecided and 10% unlikely to vote.

    • Ramaswamy is slightly better known than Acton, but that awareness is shallow and largely identity-based; Acton’s lower recognition more often reflects simple unfamiliarity.

    • Strong opinions are relatively rare and are concentrated among the most politically engaged voters; low- and moderate-engagement voters are far more likely to express uncertainty or weakly held views.

    Awareness takes different forms for each candidate

    The research shows that “low awareness” does not mean the same thing for both candidates. In practice, Acton is already defined in voters’ minds, but narrowly, while Ramaswamy remains largely undefined despite slightly higher name recognition.

    Vivek Ramaswamy

    • Slightly higher name recognition than Acton, but minimal substantive definition.

    • Awareness is driven primarily by identity cues (Trump/MAGA alignment, ideology, wealth), not by his policy positions or track record.

    • For Ramaswamy, these associations function as placeholders rather than a coherent narrative.

    • Online critiques of his business background, investments, pharmaceutical failures or views on immigration and the workforce have not penetrated the broader electorate.

    • Voters still lack the context needed to meaningfully evaluate detailed critiques of Ramaswamy’s record.

    Amy Acton

    • Acton has lower overall recognition than Ramaswamy, but more consistently framed once voters recognize her, almost entirely through COVID.

    • Voter impressions of Acton are more coherent but narrowly anchored, with COVID serving as the primary organizing narrative. This coherence creates clarity, but also constrains how voters evaluate her in the absence of additional context.

    • Independents are genuinely split in their impressions, reflecting mixed reactions to pandemic-era leadership.

    Biography matters. But only when voters are given it

    The OFT/Hart poll provides an important contrast to the AUS findings:

    • Among likely voters, Acton’s baseline favorability is modest, but her appeal increases substantially once voters hear a short biography.

    The AUS we conducted clarifies why this distinction matters: voters do not spontaneously recall biography or policy for either candidate. In the absence of supplied context, they default to the most available frame (COVID for Acton; MAGA/Trump and personal wealth for Ramaswamy).

    Online discourse does not reflect voter‑level salience

    Online pulse checks identify intense discussion and critique, particularly of Ramaswamy, around his business ethics, immigration policies and appeal to an Ohio electorate. The AUS demonstrates that these narratives remain largely confined to highly engaged or ideological subcultures.

    For typical voters, these themes have not yet broken through. This reinforces the importance of distinguishing between what is loud online and what is salient to voters when interpreting early signals.


Near-Term Voter Education Considerations

While research will look at how impressions harden over time, the current low-information environment suggests opportunities for limited, foundational voter education in the near term. Many voters lack even basic familiarity with either candidate, yet the OFT/Hart biography tests show that when information is provided, voters are capable of forming clearer opinions.

At the same time, online debate has not yet reached most voters. Undecided and low-engagement voters often pick up political information passively, through social media feeds, short videos, creators they follow, or occasional news exposure, rather than through active political discussion. Highly engaged online users are not representative of this broader audience, but they do play an important role in starting and spreading narratives that can later reach broader audiences through media coverage, social sharing, or creator amplification. In this context, we will continue to monitor online spaces where early narratives are forming.


Bottom Line

The available data suggest that most Ohio voters are not yet anchored in strong views about the 2026 governor’s race. The central task for upcoming research is to understand how voters move from low awareness to more durable impressions as awareness and exposure increase.